Melaleuca spp. essential oil and its medical applicability. A Brief Review

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Thais Rossini Oliveira
Anderson Laerte Teixeira
Janaina Priscila Barbosa
Simone N. Busato de Feiria
Giovana C. Boni
Flavia Maia
Paula Cristina Anibal
Gayan Kanchana Wijesinghe
José Francisco Höfling

Resumo

Plantas medicinais há muito vêm sendo empregadas, como alternativa no tratamento de doenças, quer pelo uso de extratos, de óleos essenciais e/ ou respectivos componentes bioativos. De tal forma, a utilização de plantas medicinais, com efeitos popularmente conhecidos para tratamento de infecções, ganhou destaque, em pesquisas envolvendo extratos e óleos essenciais de plantas medicinais, na tentativa da descoberta e, futura aplicação, de novas moléculas com efeito antimicrobiano e/ou moléculas coadjuvantes aos antimicrobianos existentes no mercado. Estudos com as espécies de Melaleuca spp., têm demonstrado ampla aplicabilidade de seu óleo essencial, no tratamento de infecções de pele, infecções microbianas, herpes, inclusive doenças associadas a microrganismos patogênicos da cavidade oral. A emergente resistência microbiana aos fármacos disponíveis atualmente no mercado, tem preocupado tanto aos pesquisadores, quanto a população em geral, de tal forma, que as atuais pesquisas têm sido conduzidas revelando um elevado potencial sinérgico entre os fármacos e compostos naturais, presentes em óleos essenciais. Diante do exposto, este trabalho teve por objetivo apresentar, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, a utilização de plantas medicinais frente a resistência microbiana, bem como a terapêutica medicinal a partir do uso dos óleos essenciais de Melaleuca alternifolia, Melaleuca leucadendron e Melaleuca quinquenervia, já descritos na literatura.

Detalhes do artigo

Como Citar
1.
Oliveira TR, Teixeira AL, Barbosa JP, Busato de Feiria SN, Boni GC, Maia F, Anibal PC, Wijesinghe GK, Höfling JF. Melaleuca spp. essential oil and its medical applicability. A Brief Review. Braz. J. Nat. Sci [Internet]. 11º de março de 2020 [citado 11º de dezembro de 2024];3(1):249. Disponível em: https://www.bjns.com.br/index.php/BJNS/article/view/89
Seção
Artigo de revisão em fluxo contínuo

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